Somalia:  Key Social and Economic Indicators	
 	2002	
		
Average life expectancy (years)	47*	
Population (million)	6.8	
Internally displaced persons (‘000)	370-400*	
Refugees (neighboring countries ‘000)	350*	
Per capita household income ($)	226	
     Urban ($)	291	
     Rural and nomadic ($)	195	
Extreme poverty (%) 1/	43.2	
     Urban (%)	23.5	
     Rural and nomadic (%)	53.4	
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)	132*	
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)	224*	
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)	1,600*	
HIV/AIDS prevalence (%)	<1*	
Population with access to health facility (%) 2/	54.8	
     Urban (%)	62.7	
     Rural and nomadic (%)	36.4	
Doctors (per 100,000 persons)	0.4*	
Adult literacy (%)	19.2	
     Urban (%)	34.9	
     Rural and nomadic (%)	10.9	
Gross Primary school enrolment (%)	16.9	
     Boys	20.8	
     Girls	12.7	
Population with access to safe water (%)	20.5	
     Urban (%)	53.1	
     Rural and nomadic (%)	4.1	
Population with access to sanitation (%)	49.8	
     Urban (%)	93.0	
     Rural and nomadic (%)	28.2	
Unemployment (%)	47.4	
     Urban (%)	61.5	
     Rural and nomadic (%)	40.7	
Housing characteristics/structure (%)		
     Permanent (%)	24.1	
     Semi-permanent (%)	56.5	
     Temporary	19.3	
Number of radios (per 1000 people)	99	
     Urban	139	
     Rural and nomadic	78	
Number of telephones (per 1000 people)	15	
     Urban	36	
     Rural and nomadic	5	
Source: UNDP and the World Bank, Somalia Socio-Economic Survey, 2002;  UNDP Somalia Human Development Report, 2001	
1/ Share of population with per capita income less than $1 PPP per day	
2/ Access to at least one health facility, available and affordable	
•	Data for 2001
•	The data on IDPs and Refugees are not from SES and NHDR. Pl indicate the source.